Articles Hajj and Umrah is taken from the Book of Taqrib containing five subtitles are Mandatory Requirements Haji, Haji Pillars, Pillars of Umrah, Hajj obligation, Kesunahan Haji, Prohibition and Penalties When Ihrom Haji.
Mandatory requirement Haji
The terms (people) must perform the Hajj there are 7 (seven) namely;
(1) Islam;
(2) Baligh (old enough);
(3) reasonable (not crazy);
(4) Freedom (not a slave);
(5) There is provision and vehicle
(6) Safe way;
(7) Can go
Pillars of Hajj
Translation: Pillars of Hajj, there are four, namely:
(1) Running Ihram with the intention
(2) Standing
(3) Tawaf
(d) Sa'i (fast walk roundtrip) antaa hills of Safa and Marwah
Pillars of Umrah
Pillars of Umrah that there are 3 (three) namely;
(1) Ihram;
(2) Thawaf
(3) Sa'i;
One of the two opinions say that shaving head hair or shorten it, including pillars of Umrah.
The obligation of Hajj
Translation: Obligations of the pillars of Hajj pilgrimage in addition to three cases, namely:
(1) Ihrom of mikatnya
(2) Throw jumroh three
(3) Shaving
Sunah In Hajj
Sunah in Hajj there are seven, namely:
(1) Ifrad, ie before putting the Hajj Umrah;
(2) Talbiyah
(3) Tawaf qudum
(4) Overnight in Muzdalifah;
(5) Bersalat sunnah 2 cycles after tawaf;
(6) Stay in Mina;
(7) Farewell Tawaf '
When ihram a lelaku should wear seamless underwear and wearing a cloth and shawl putin.
When the ban on Ihram
There are ten things that are forbidden to those who do ihrom, namely:
(1) Wearing apparel seam;
(2) closing (in whole or in part) for the heads of men and women face;
(3) Combing hair;
(4) Cutting the hair;
(5) Cut the nails;
(6) Wearing perfume;
(7) Kill game (on land);
(8) Conducting the ceremony (married themselves or marry someone else);
(9) intercourse;
(10) In contact (between men and women) with lust.
In (violation of) all that there fidyah (ransom), except for the marriage ceremony, for the marriage ceremony was in fact invalid. And no damage Ihram except intercourse on the genitals. Being the person who ihram it should not be (out) of (ihramnya) is broken, (but must continue until completed his Hajj worship).
Whoever left behind (not) do wuquf at Arafat, the same number (should) he tahallul (out of Ihram Hajj) to work on his umrah and wajiblah make up '(Hajj) and pay a dam (fines).
Whoever left pillar (Hajj), he is not allowed out of ihramnya so he (finished) fulfilled. And whoever left the mandatory (Hajj) he shall pay a dam. And whoever left the sunnah (pilgrimage) is not obliged to pay anything because of what he had left it.
Haji fines
Fines must be paid in ihrom there are five kinds, namely:
(1) Fines are obligatory (paid) for leaving the behavior commanded in the Hajj, which is in the order is a sheep. If you do not get it, a fast of 10 days, 3 days at a time working in the Hajj and seven days worked if it had been returned to his family (had arrived at the house).
(2) Penalties are obligatory (paid) because shaved hair and wearing perfume, which may be chosen: a sheep or fasting three days or charity 3 sha '(mud 12/72 ounces) of food staple to 6 people poor.
(3) Fines are required (paid) for the beleaguered (by the enemy) or blocked (the road to perform Haj because the robber). Then it is for people who ihram it tahallul and balls presented a sheep.
(4) Fines are obligatory (paid) for killing prey, which may be chosen:
if the game was included there penyerupaannya (such as deer, penyerupaannya is a goat, then wajiblah issuing animal penyerupaannya or (otherwise) gives the price and buy with the price of food and giving it (to the poor); or (otherwise) be fast as Instead for each mud 1 day.
And if the game was among the no penyerupaannya, it shall issue a (menyedekahkan) food for animals (to the poor) or fasting instead of every mud 1 day.
(5) Fines are required (paid) because of an intimate relationship, namely in sequence: a camel, if no, then (instead) an ox. If not obtained, then (instead) 7 goats. If no, then let give the price of the camel and the price was let to buy food and giving it (to the indigent or poor). If not obtained as well, then a fast instead for each mud 1 day.
Gifts and feeding was not quite done except in the Land of Haram, whereas the fasting is done anywhere person who wants him to pay a fine.
People should not kill game Land of Haram and should not cut trees. People who already tahallul and people who were berihram in this matter is the same.
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Note:
1. Miqat is a time and a place to run the Hajj. Run period is Shawwal, Dzulqa'dah and 10 days of Dhu al-Hijjah. The place started to run the Hajj are:
(a) Makkah for the residents of Mecca;
(b) Dzulhulaifah for pilgrims from Arafat direction and Medina.
(c) Juhfah from the direction of Syria, Egypt, Africa, Northwest.
(d) Yalamlam of direction Tihamah Yemen
(e) QAM from the Hijaz and Najd Yemen Najed
(f) Dzti IRQ from the East.
2. Pebbles means a collection of small rocks. By sharia throwing jumrah is throwing seven small stones at the appointed place at the time of Hajj.
3. Stay overnight in Muzdalifah, Mina and spend the night in the Farewell Tawaf 'all three are included obligatory pilgrimage by Imam Nawawi in the book Ziyadatur Raudah and Al Majmuk Syarah Muhadzab. It is a strong opinion.
Similarly, the article's Guide for Hajj and Umrah taken Taqrib Book that contains five sub headings ie Mandatory Terms Haji, Haji Pillars, Pillars of Umrah, Hajj obligation, Kesunahan Haji, Prohibition and Penalties When Ihrom Haji.
